Detalles MARC
| 000 -Cabecera |
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| Campo de control de longitud fija |
08137nam a2200421 a 4500 |
| 003 - Identificador del Número de control |
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| Identificador del número de control |
AR-sfUTN |
| 008 - Códigos de información de longitud fija-Información general |
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| Códigos de información de longitud fija |
170717b ||||| |||| 00| 0 d |
| 020 ## - ISBN |
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| ISBN |
0262140861 |
| 040 ## - Fuente de la catalogación |
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| Centro transcriptor |
AR-sfUTN |
| 041 ## - Código de lengua |
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| Código de lengua del texto |
eng |
| 080 ## - CDU |
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| Clasificación Decimal Universal |
004.82 N629 |
| Edición de la CDU |
2000 |
| 100 1# - Punto de acceso principal-Nombre de persona |
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| Nombre personal |
Nirenburg, Sergei |
| 245 10 - Mención de título |
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| Título |
Ontological semantics / |
| Mención de responsabilidad |
Sergei Nirenburg and Victor Raskin. |
| 260 ## - Publicación, distribución, etc. (pie de imprenta) |
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| Lugar de publicación, distribución, etc. |
Cambridge, Massachussetts: |
| Nombre del editor, distribuidor, etc. |
MIT, |
| Fecha de publicación, distribución, etc. |
2004 |
| 300 ## - Descripción física |
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| Extensión |
420 p. |
| 336 ## - Tipo de contenido |
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| Fuente |
rdacontent |
| Término de tipo de contenido |
texto |
| Código de tipo de contenido |
txt |
| 337 ## - Tipo de medio |
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| Fuente |
rdamedia |
| Nombre del tipo de medio |
sin mediación |
| Código del tipo de medio |
n |
| 338 ## - Tipo de soporte |
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| Fuente |
rdacarrier |
| Nombre del tipo de soporte |
volumen |
| Código del tipo de soporte |
nc |
| 490 ## - Mención de serie |
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| Mención de serie |
Language, speech, and communication |
| 505 80 - Nota de contenido con formato |
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| Nota de contenido con formato |
CONTENIDO<br/>Preface xiii<br/>Acknowledgments xix<br/>PART I About Ontological Semantics 1<br/>Chapter 1 Introduction to Ontological Semantics 5<br/>1.1 A Model of Language-Communication Situation for Ontological Semantic Theory 9<br/>1.1.1 Relevant Components of an Intelligent Agent's Model 10<br/>1.1.2 Goals and Operation of the Discourse Producer 10<br/>1.1.3 Operation of the Discourse Consumer 11<br/>1.2 Ontological Semantics: An Initial Sketch 12<br/>1.3 Ontological Semantics and Nonsemantic NLP Processors 14<br/>1.4 Architectures for Comprehensive NLP Applications 15<br/>1.4.1 The Stratified Model 16<br/>1.4.2 The "Flat" Model 17<br/>1.4.3 Toward Constraint-Satisfaction Architectures 18<br/>1.5 The Major Dynamic Knowledge Sources in Ontological Semantics 22<br/>1.5.1 The Analyzer 22<br/>1.5.2 The Generator 23<br/>1.5.3 World-Knowledge Maintenance and Reasoning Module 23<br/>1.6 The Static Knowledge Sources 25<br/>1.7 The Concept of Microtheories 26<br/>1.8 Historical Record of Ontological Semantic Work 27<br/>Chapter 2 Prolegomena to the Philosophy of Linguistics 33<br/>2.1 Reasons for Philosophizing 34<br/>2.2 Reasons for Theorizing 36<br/>2.2.1 Introduction: Philosophy, Science, and Engineering 36<br/>2.2.2 Reason 1: Optimization 38<br/>2.2.3 Reason 2: Challenging Conventional Wisdom 39<br/>2.2.4 Reason 3: Standardization and Evaluation 41<br/>2.2.5 Reason 4: Explanation 42<br/>2.2.6 Reason 5: Reusability 42<br/>2.3 Components of a Theory 42<br/>2.3.1 Purview 43<br/>2.3.2 Premises 45<br/>2.3.3 Body 46<br/>2.3.4 Justification 47<br/>2.4 Parameters of Linguistic Semantic Theories 50<br/>2.4.1 Parameters Related to Theory Proper 51<br/>2.4.2 Parameters Related to the Methodology Associated with a Theory 56<br/>2.4.3 Parameters Related to the Status of Theory as Model of Human Behavior 63<br/>2.4.4 Parameters Related to the Internal Organization of a Theory 63<br/>2.4.5 Parameter Values and Some Theories 64<br/>2.5 Relations among Theory, Methodology, and Applications 67<br/>2.5.1 Theories and Applications 67<br/>2.5.2 Blame Assignment 72<br/>2.5.3 Methodologies for Applications 73<br/>2.5.4 Aspects of Interactions among Theories, Applications, and Methodologies 74<br/>2.5.5 Examples of Interactions among Theories, Applications, and Methodologies 76<br/>2.6 Using the Parameters 81<br/>2.6.1 Purview 82<br/>2.6.2 Premises 83<br/>2.6.3 Justification 86<br/>2.7 Postempirical Philosophy of Linguistics 89<br/>Chapter 3 Ontological Semantics and the Study of Meaning in Linguistics, Philosophy, and Computational Linguistics 93<br/>3.1 Prehistory of Semantics 94<br/>3.2 Diachrony of Word Meaning 95<br/>3.3 Meaning and Reference 96<br/>3.4 The Quest for Meaning Representation I: From Ogden and Richards to Bar Hillel 97<br/>3.4.1 Option 1: Refusing to Study Meaning 97<br/>3.4.2 Option 2: Semantic Fields, or Avoiding Metalanguage 98<br/>3.4.3 Option 3: Componential Analysis, or the Dawn of Metalanguage 99<br/>3.4.4 Option 4: Logic, or Importing a Metalanguage 100<br/>3.5 The Quest for Meaning Representation II: Contemporary Approaches 102<br/>3.5.1 Formal Semantics 102<br/>3.5.2 Semantic vs. Syntactic Compositionality 106<br/>3.5.3 Compositionality in Linguistic Semantics 107<br/>3.6 A Trio of Freestanding Semantic Ideas from Outside Major Schools 109<br/>3.7 Compositionality in Computacional Semantics 111<br/>Chapter 4 Choices for Lexical Semantics 115<br/>4.1 Generativity 116<br/>4.1.1 Generative Lexicon: Main Idea 116<br/>4.1.2 Generative vs. Enumerative? 118<br/>4.1.3 Generative Lexicon and Novel Senses 118<br/>4.1.4 Permeative Usage? 120<br/>4.1.5 Generative vs. Enumerative Yardage 121<br/>4.2 Syntax vs. Semantics 122<br/>4.3 Lexical Semantics and Sentential Meaning 124<br/>4.3.1 Formal Semantics for Sentential Meaning 124<br/>4.3.2 Ontological Semantics for Sentential Meaning 125<br/>4.3.3 Lexical Semantics and Pragmatics 128<br/>4.4 Description Coverage 129<br/>Chapter 5 Formal Ontology and the Needs of Ontological Semantics 133<br/>5.1 Ontology and Metaphysics 134<br/>5.2 Formal Ontology 136<br/>5.2.1 Formal Basis of Ontology 136<br/>5.2.2 Ontology as Engineering 138<br/>5.2.3 Ontology Interchange 139<br/>5.2.4 The Semantic Web 141<br/>5.3 Ontology and Natural Language 147<br/>5.3.1 A Quick and Dirty Distinction between Ontology and Natural Language 147<br/>5.3.2 The Real Distinction between Ontology and Natural Language 149<br/>5.4 A Wish List for Formal Ontology from Ontological Semantics 154<br/>PART II Ontological Semantics as Such 157<br/>Chapter 6 Meaning Representation in Ontological Semantics 161<br/>6.1 Meaning Proper and the Rest 161<br/>6.2 TMR in Ontological Semantics 166<br/>6.3 Ontological Concepts and Nonontological Parameters in TMR 174<br/>6.4 The Nature and Format of TMR 175<br/>6.5 Further Examples of TMR Specification 182<br/>6.6 Synonymy and Paraphrases 186<br/>6.7 Basic and Extended TMRs 187<br/>Chapter 7 The Static Knowledge Sources: Ontology, Fact Repository, and Lexicons 191<br/>7.1 The Ontology 192<br/>7.1.1 The Format of Mikrokosmos Ontology 196<br/>7.1.2 Inheritance 207<br/>7.1.3 Case Roles for Predicates 209<br/>7.1.4 Choices and Trade-Offs in Ontological Representations 212<br/>7.1.5 Complex Events 218<br/>7.1.6 Axiomatic Definition of Ontology 224<br/>7.2 Fact Repository 228<br/>7.3 The Lexicon 230<br/>7.4 The Onomasticon 245<br/>Chapter 8 Basic Processing in Ontological Semantic Text Analysis 247<br/>8.1 Preprocessing 247<br/>8.1.1 Tokenization and Morphological Analysis 248<br/>8.1.2 Lexical Lookup 250<br/>8.1.3 Syntactic Analysis 251<br/>8.2 Building Basic Semantic Dependency 252<br/>8.2.1 Establishing Propositional Structure 252<br/>8.2.2 Matching Selectional Restrictions 258<br/>8.2.3 Multivalued Static Selectional Restrictions 261<br/>8.3 When Basic Procedure Returns More Than a Single Answer 263<br/>8.3.1 Dynamic Tightening of Selectional Restrictions 264<br/>8.3.2 When All Else Goes Wrong: Comparing Distances in Ontological Space 272<br/>8.4 When Basic Procedure Returns No Answer 274<br/>8.4.1 Relaxation of Selectional Restrictions 274<br/>8.4.2 Processing Nonliteral Language 275<br/>8.4.3 Processing Unattested Inputs 279<br/>8.4.4 Processing Ellipsis 282<br/>8.5 Processing Meaning Beyond Basic Semantic Dependencies 284<br/>8.5.1 Aspect 285<br/>8.5.2 Proposition Time 291<br/>8.5.3 Modality 295<br/>8.6 Processing at the Suprapropositional Level 301<br/>8.6.1 Reference and Coreference 301<br/>8.6.2 TMR Time 305<br/>8.6.3 Discourse Relations 306<br/>8.6.4 Style 308<br/>Chapter 9 Acquisition of Static Knowledge Sources for Ontological Semantics 309<br/>9.1 Automating Knowledge Acquisition in Ontological Semantics 311<br/>9.2 Acquisition of Ontology 314<br/>9.3 Acquisition of Lexicon 322<br/>9.3.1 General Principles of Lexical Semantic Acquisition 322<br/>9.3.2 Paradigmatic Approach to Semantic Acquisition I: "Rapid Propagation" 323<br/>9.3.3 Paradigmatic Approach to Lexical Acquisition II: Lexical Rules 326<br/>9.3.4 Steps in Lexical Acquisition 331<br/>9.3.5 Polysemy Reduction 331<br/>9.3.6 Grain Size and Practical Effability 339<br/>9.3.7 Ontological Matching and Lexical Constraints 344<br/>9.4 Acquisition of Fact Repository 350<br/>Chapter 10 Conclusion 353<br/>Notes 357<br/>References 371<br/>Index 411 |
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| Término de materia |
SEMANTICS |
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| Término de materia |
DATA PROCESSING |
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| Término de materia |
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS |
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| Término de materia |
LINGUISTICS |
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ONTOLOGY |
| 650 ## - Punto de acceso adicional de materia - Término de materia |
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REPRESENTACION DEL CONOCIMIENTO |
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| Término de materia |
INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL |
| 650 ## - Punto de acceso adicional de materia - Término de materia |
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| Término de materia |
ONTOLOGIA SEMANTICA |
| 650 ## - Punto de acceso adicional de materia - Término de materia |
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| Término de materia |
ONTOLOGICAL SEMANTICS |
| 650 ## - Punto de acceso adicional de materia - Término de materia |
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| Término de materia |
COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS |
| 650 ## - Punto de acceso adicional de materia - Término de materia |
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| Término de materia |
PHILOSOPHY OF LINGUISTICS |
| 650 ## - Punto de acceso adicional de materia - Término de materia |
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| Término de materia |
FORMAL ONTOLOGY |
| 650 ## - Punto de acceso adicional de materia - Término de materia |
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| Término de materia |
LEXICAL SEMANTICS |
| 650 ## - Punto de acceso adicional de materia - Término de materia |
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| Término de materia |
NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING |
| 700 1# - Punto de acceso adicional - Nombre de persona |
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| Nombre personal |
Raskin, Victor |
| Fechas asociadas al nombre |
1944- |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Tipo de ítem Koha |
Libro |
| Esquema de clasificación |
Clasificación Decinal Universal |
