Superpave : performance graded asphalt binder specification and testing /
Asphalt Institute.
- 3rd.
- Lexington, KY : Asphalt Institute, 2003
- 61 p.
- Superpave Series ; 1 (SP-1) .
Ver: www.asphaltinstitute.org
CONTENIDO Chapter 1: Background 1 Origins of Asphalt 1 Chemical COmposition of Asphalt 3 Asphalt Behavior 6 High Temperature Behavior 6 Low Temperature Behavior 9 Intermediate Temperature Behavior 10 Aging Behavior 11 Chapter 2: Asphalt Specifications 13 Asphalt Property Measurements 13 Superpave Asphalt Binder Specification 14 Chapter 3: Superpave Asphalt Binder Tests 17 Superpave Binder Aging Procedures 17 Rolling Thin Film Oven (RTFO) 18 Pressure Aging Vessel (PAV) 20 Superpave Binder Tests 21 Dynamic Shear Rheometer 22 Rotational Viscometer 29 Bending Beam Rheometer 33 Direct Tension Tester 38 Chapter 4: Pavement Performance in the Superpave Binder Specification 47 Safety 48 Pumping and Handling 48 Permanent Deformation 48 Excessive Aging 48 Fatigue Cracking 49 Low Temperature Cracking 49 Chapter 5: Binder Grade Selection 53 Air Temperature Selection 56 Pavement Temperature Selection 56 Binder Grade Selection Based on Pavement Temperatures 56 Adjusting Binder Grade Selection For Traffic Speed and Loading 58 Member Companies of the Asphalt Institute 61 LIST OF FIGURES Annual Asphalt Usage 2 Component Analysis of Asphalt Cement 4 Types of Asphalt Molecules 5 Asphalt Cement Flow Behavior 6 Microscopic View of Liquid Flow Characteristics 7 Newtonian Fluid Behavior 8 Pseudoplastic (Shear Thinning) Behavior 8 Dilatant (Shear Thickening) Behavior 9 "Spring-Dashpot" Model of Viscoelastic Behavior 10 Variations of Three Viscosity-Graded Asphalts 14 Superpave Laboratory Tests - Relation to Performance 16 Rolling Thin Film Oven 18 RTFQ Bottle 19 Pressure Aging Vessel 20 Dynamic Shear Rheometer Operation 22 Viscoelastic Behavior 23 DSR Molds and Specimens, Plates and Spindles 24 Asphalt Sample Configuration in DSR 25 Dynamic Shear Rheometer 26 Stress-Strain Output for a Constant Stress Rheometer 27 Stress-Strain Response of a Viscoelastic Material 28 DSR Asphalt Specimen Calculations 28 Rotational Viscometer 30 Rotational Viscometer Operation 30 Rotational Viscometer 31 Rotational Viscometer Displays 32 Bending Beam Rheometer 33 Aluminum Mold Assembly 34 Bending Beam Test 36 BBR Deflection and m-value 38 Typical BBR Deflection and Load Output 39 Direct Tension Test Specimen 40 Determination of Failure Strain in the Direct Tension Test 41 Determination of Failure Stress in the Direct Tension Test 41 Direct Tension Specimens 42 Direct Tension Test Specimen Before and After Trimming 43 Direct Tension Test Loading System 44 Thermal Stress Curve for Determining Critical Cracking Temperature 45 Superpave Binder Specification Format 47 Superpave Specification Rutting Factor Requirement 49 Superpave Specification Fatigue Cracking Factor Requirements 50 Superpave Specification Low Temperature Requirements 50 Design Temperature Reliability 55 Example High and Low Air Temperature Variations 55 Example High and Low Pavement Temperature Variations 56 Superpave Binder Grade Selections for Cleveland 57 LIST OF TABLES Elemental Analysis of Four Asphalt Cements 3 Superpave Binder Test Equipment 15 Superpave Binder Test Aging Condition 21 Example DSR Test Information 29 Example BBR Test Information 39 Example DTT Test Information 44
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PAVIMENTOS DE ASFALTO MORTERO ASFALTICO-MEZCLA MORTERO ASFALTICO-FALLAS MORTERO ASFALTICO-METODOS DE PRUEBA MORTERO ASFALTICO.-APLICACIONES ESPECIALES