Software engineering / Ian Sommerville.

CONTENIDO
Part One. Introduction 1
Chapter 1. Introduction 3
1.1 Software products 5
1.2 The software process 7
1.3 Boehm's spiral model 13
1.4 Process visibility 16
1.5 Professional responsibility 18
Chapter 2. Computer-based System Engineering 23
2.1 Systems and their environment 25
2.2 System procurement 26
2.3 The system engineering process 28
2.4 System architecture modelling 36
2.5 Human factors 38
2.6 System reliability engineering 40
Chapter 3. Project Management 45
3.1 Management activities 47
3.2 Project planning 48
3.3 Activity organization 51
3.4 Project scheduling 52
Part Two. Requirements and Specification 61
Chapter 4. Requirements Engineering 63
4.1 The requirements engineering process 67
4.2 The software requirements document 68
4.3 Requirements validation 70
4.4 Requirements evolution 73
Chapter 5. Requirements Analysis 79
5.1 Viewpoint-oriented analysis 82
5.2 Method-based analysis 85
5.3 System contexts 92
5.4 Social and organizational factors 94
Chapter 6. System Models 99
6.1 Data-flow models 101
6.2 Semantic data models 103
6.3 Object models 106
6.4 Data dictionaries 112
Chapter 7. Requirements Definition and Specification 117
7.1 Requirements definition 118
7.2 Requirements specification 122
7.3 Non-functional requirements 130
Chapter 8. Software Prototyping 137
8.1 Prototyping in the software process 140
8.2 Prototyping techniques 145
8.3 User interface prototyping 151
Chapter 9. Formal Specification 157
9.1 Formal specification on trial 159
9.2 Transformational development 164
9.3 Specifying functional abstractions 165
Chapter 10. Algebraic Specification 171
10.1 Systematic algebraic specification 174
10.2 Structured specification 178
10.3 Error specification 183
Chapter 11. Model-based Specification 189
11.1 Z schemas 190
11.2 The Z specification process 194
11.3 Specifying ordered collections 201
Part Three. Software Design 207
Chapter 12. Software Design 209
12.1 The design process 210
12.2 Design strategies 215
12.3 Design quality 217
Chapter 13. Architectural Design 225
13.1 System structuring 228
13.2 Control models 233
13.3 Modular decomposition 238
13.4 Domain-specific architectures 241
Chapter 14. Object-oriented Design 247
14.1 Objects, object classes and inheritance 250
14.2 Object identification 255
14.3 An object-oriented design example 258
14.4 Concurrent objects 269
Chapter 15. Function-oriented Design 275
15.1 Data-flow design 278
15.2 Structural decomposition 280
15.3 Detailed design 282
15.4 A comparison of design strategies 285
Chapter 16. Real-time Systems Design 297
16.1 System design 299
16.2 State machine modelling 302
16.3 Real-time executives 304
16.4 Monitoring and control systems 307
16.5 Data acquisition systems 312
Chapter 17. User Interface Design 319
17.1 Design principles 321
17.2 User-system interaction 323
17.3 Information presentation 330
17.4 User guidance 335
17.5 Interface evaluation 341
Part Four. Dependable Systems 347
Chapter 18. Software Reliability 349
18.1 Software reliability metrics 354
18.2 Software reliability specification 357
18.3 Statistical testing 359
18.4 Reliability growth modelling 362
Chapter 19. Programming for Reliability 369
19.1 Fault avoidance 370
19.2 Fault tolerance 378
19.3 Exception handling 381
19.4 Defensive programming 384
Chapter 20. Software Reuse 395
20.1 Software development with reuse 397
20.2 Software development for reuse 400
20.3 Generator-based reuse 108
20.4 Application system portability 410
Chapter 21. Safety-critical Software 419
21.1 An insulin delivery system 422
21.2 Safety specification 424
21.3 Safety assurance 431
Part Five. Verification and Validation 443
Chapter 22. Verification and Validation 445
22.1 The testing process 448
22.2 Test planning 450
22.3 Testing strategies 452
Chapter 23. Defect Testing 463
23.1 Black-box testing 466
23.2 Structural testing 471
23.3 Interface testing 476
Chapter 24. Static Verification 483
24.1 Program inspections 484
24.2 Mathematically based verification 488
24.3 Static analysis tools 493
24.4 Cleanroom software development 496
Part Six. CASE 503
Chapter 25. Computer-aided Software Engineering 505
25.1 CASE classification 507
25.2 Integrated CASE 511
25.3 The CASE life cycle 521
Chapter 26. CASE Workbenches 529
26.1 Programming workbenches 531
26.2 Analysis and design workbenches 535
26.3 Testing workbenches 538
26.4 Meta-CASE workbenches 540
Chapter 27. Software Engineering Environments 545
27.1 Integrated environments 548
27.2 Platform services 550
27.3 Framework services 552
27.4 PCTE 560
Part Seven. Management 565
Chapter 28. Managing People 567
28.1 Cognitive fundamentals 568
28.2 Management implications 573
28.3 Project staffing 576
28.4 Group working 578
28.5 Working environments 584
Chapter 29. Software Cost Estimation 589
29.1 Productivity 592
29.2 Estimation techniques 595
29.3 Algorithmic cost modelling 598
29.4 Project duration and staffing 605
Chapter 30. Quality Management 611
30.1 Process quality assurance 615
30.2 Quality reviews 616
30.3 Software standards 619
30.4 Documentation standards 621
30.5 Software metrics 623
30.6 Product quality metrics 629
Chapter 31. Process Improvement 637
31.1 Process and product quality 639
31.2 Process analysis and modelling 641
31.3 Process measurement 646
31.4 The SEI process maturity model 647
31.5 Process classification 652
Part Eight. Evolution 657
Chapter 32. Software Maintenance 659
32.1 The maintenance process 662
32.2 System documentation 663
32.3 Program evolution dynamics 664
32.4 Maintenance costs 666
32.5 Maintainability measurement 670
Chapter 33. Configuration Management 675
33.1 Configuration management planning 677
33.2 Change management 680
33.3 Version and release management 683
33.4 System building 690
Chapter 34. Software Re-engineering 699
34.1 Source code translation 703
34.2 Program restructuring 704
34.3 Data re-engineering 707
34.4 Reverse engineering 711