Analog integrated circuits /
Greeneich, Edwin W.
Analog integrated circuits / Edwin W. Greeneich. - New York: Chapman and Hall, 1997 - 341 p.
CONTENIDO
Preface ix
1 Models for Integrated-Circuit Devices 1
1.1 Bipolar Junction Transistor 1
Ebers-Moll Static Model 2
Ebers-Moll Dynamic Model 9
Base-Width Modulation 10
Small-Signal Models of Bipolar Junction Transitors 14
Parasitic Elements in Integrated-Circuit Bipolar Transistors 17
Transistor Cutoff Frequency 18
1.2 Junction Diode 22
1.3 Junction Field-Effect Transistor 23
Device Characteristics 24
Large-Signal Model 28
Large-Signal Dynamic Model of the JFET 30
Small-Signal Model of the JFET 31
Parasitic Elements in Integrated-Circuit JFETs 32
Transistor Cutoff Frequency 33
1.4 Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor 35
Device Characteristics 35
MOSFET Capacitance 40
Small-Signal Model of the MOSFET 42
Transistor Cutoff Frequency 43
Problems 44
References 47
2 Analog Integrated-Circuit Blocks 49
2.1 Current Sources 50
Basic Current Mirror 50
Base-Current Compensated Current Mirror 54
Cascode Current Source 55
Wilson Current Source 58
Resistor-Ratioed Current Source 61
Widlar Current Source 64
2.2 DC Level-Shift Stages 65
VBE Voltage Shift Stages 65
Cascade Emitter Follower Level-Shift Stage 67
Composite npn-pnp Level-Shift Stage 67
MOS Level-Shift Stages 68
2.3 Single-Transistor Gain Stages 69
Common-Emitter Gain Stages 70
Common-Emitter Gain Stage with Resistive Load 72
Common-Emitter Gain Stage with Active Load 74
Common-Source Gain Stage with Resistive Load 77
Common-Source Gain Stage with Active Load 80
Common-Collector (Emitter Follower) Gain Stage 82
Emitter Follower Stage with Active Load 87
Common-Drain (Source Follower) Gain Stage 87
Source Follower with Active Load 89
Common-Base Gain Stages 89
Common-Base Gain Stage with Resistive Load 92
Common-Base Stage with Active Load 95
Common-Gate Gain Stage 96
2.4 Two-Transistor Gain Stage 97
Cascode Configuration 97
Cascade Configuration 100
Differential-Pair Configuration 110
2.5 Output Stages 132
Emitter Follower and Source Follower Output Stage 133
Complementary Output Stages 136
Problems 142
References 156
3 Operational Amplifiers 157
3.1 Voltage-Feedback Amplifiers 157
Single-Stage Op-Amp 159
Two-Stage Op-Amp 162
3.2 Current-Feedback Amplifiers 172
Transimpedance 176
Slew Rate 177
2.3 Current-Differencing Amplifiers 178
Inverting Amplifier 181
3.4 Transconductance Amplifiers 183
Linearization 186
Applications 188
CMOS Transconductance Amplifier 191
Problems 194
References 201
4 Feedback and Compensation of Feedback Amplifiers 203
4.1 Basic Feedback Concepts 203
Gain Stabilization 204
Reduction in Distortion 205
Increased Bandwidth 206
4.2 Feedback Circuit Example 208
Input Resistance 211
Output Resistance 212
4.3 Feedback Configurations 213
Series Voltage 215
Shunt Voltage 223
Series Current 230
Shunt Current 239
4.4 Dual-Loop Feedback 244
Series Current-Shunt Voltage 247
Series Voltage-Shunt Current 258
4.5 tability of Feedback Amplifiers 264
Gain and Phase Relationship 264
4.6 Compensation of Feedback Amplifiers 270
Compensation Methods 271
Problems 284
References 294
5 Translinear Circuits 295
5.1 Translinear Circuit Classes 295
Transconductance Linear with Current 295
Transconductance Linear with Voltage 302
5.2 Analog Functions with Translinear Circuits 305
Vector Magnitude 305
Two-Quadrant Squarer 306
Absolute Value 308
Analog Multipliers 309
5.3 Trigonometric Functions with Translinear Circuits 322
5.4 Gilbert Gain Cell 327
Problems 328
References 335
Index 337
0412085216
ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
621.38.049.77 G822
Analog integrated circuits / Edwin W. Greeneich. - New York: Chapman and Hall, 1997 - 341 p.
CONTENIDO
Preface ix
1 Models for Integrated-Circuit Devices 1
1.1 Bipolar Junction Transistor 1
Ebers-Moll Static Model 2
Ebers-Moll Dynamic Model 9
Base-Width Modulation 10
Small-Signal Models of Bipolar Junction Transitors 14
Parasitic Elements in Integrated-Circuit Bipolar Transistors 17
Transistor Cutoff Frequency 18
1.2 Junction Diode 22
1.3 Junction Field-Effect Transistor 23
Device Characteristics 24
Large-Signal Model 28
Large-Signal Dynamic Model of the JFET 30
Small-Signal Model of the JFET 31
Parasitic Elements in Integrated-Circuit JFETs 32
Transistor Cutoff Frequency 33
1.4 Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor 35
Device Characteristics 35
MOSFET Capacitance 40
Small-Signal Model of the MOSFET 42
Transistor Cutoff Frequency 43
Problems 44
References 47
2 Analog Integrated-Circuit Blocks 49
2.1 Current Sources 50
Basic Current Mirror 50
Base-Current Compensated Current Mirror 54
Cascode Current Source 55
Wilson Current Source 58
Resistor-Ratioed Current Source 61
Widlar Current Source 64
2.2 DC Level-Shift Stages 65
VBE Voltage Shift Stages 65
Cascade Emitter Follower Level-Shift Stage 67
Composite npn-pnp Level-Shift Stage 67
MOS Level-Shift Stages 68
2.3 Single-Transistor Gain Stages 69
Common-Emitter Gain Stages 70
Common-Emitter Gain Stage with Resistive Load 72
Common-Emitter Gain Stage with Active Load 74
Common-Source Gain Stage with Resistive Load 77
Common-Source Gain Stage with Active Load 80
Common-Collector (Emitter Follower) Gain Stage 82
Emitter Follower Stage with Active Load 87
Common-Drain (Source Follower) Gain Stage 87
Source Follower with Active Load 89
Common-Base Gain Stages 89
Common-Base Gain Stage with Resistive Load 92
Common-Base Stage with Active Load 95
Common-Gate Gain Stage 96
2.4 Two-Transistor Gain Stage 97
Cascode Configuration 97
Cascade Configuration 100
Differential-Pair Configuration 110
2.5 Output Stages 132
Emitter Follower and Source Follower Output Stage 133
Complementary Output Stages 136
Problems 142
References 156
3 Operational Amplifiers 157
3.1 Voltage-Feedback Amplifiers 157
Single-Stage Op-Amp 159
Two-Stage Op-Amp 162
3.2 Current-Feedback Amplifiers 172
Transimpedance 176
Slew Rate 177
2.3 Current-Differencing Amplifiers 178
Inverting Amplifier 181
3.4 Transconductance Amplifiers 183
Linearization 186
Applications 188
CMOS Transconductance Amplifier 191
Problems 194
References 201
4 Feedback and Compensation of Feedback Amplifiers 203
4.1 Basic Feedback Concepts 203
Gain Stabilization 204
Reduction in Distortion 205
Increased Bandwidth 206
4.2 Feedback Circuit Example 208
Input Resistance 211
Output Resistance 212
4.3 Feedback Configurations 213
Series Voltage 215
Shunt Voltage 223
Series Current 230
Shunt Current 239
4.4 Dual-Loop Feedback 244
Series Current-Shunt Voltage 247
Series Voltage-Shunt Current 258
4.5 tability of Feedback Amplifiers 264
Gain and Phase Relationship 264
4.6 Compensation of Feedback Amplifiers 270
Compensation Methods 271
Problems 284
References 294
5 Translinear Circuits 295
5.1 Translinear Circuit Classes 295
Transconductance Linear with Current 295
Transconductance Linear with Voltage 302
5.2 Analog Functions with Translinear Circuits 305
Vector Magnitude 305
Two-Quadrant Squarer 306
Absolute Value 308
Analog Multipliers 309
5.3 Trigonometric Functions with Translinear Circuits 322
5.4 Gilbert Gain Cell 327
Problems 328
References 335
Index 337
0412085216
ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
621.38.049.77 G822